Journal article

“This is the Work I'm Most Proud of”: K-Pop Fandom and Children's Multilingual Literacy Practices

J Choi, R Cleeve Gerkens

Modern Language Journal | Published : 2026

Open access

Abstract

This paper examines how children's affective investments in K-pop generated sustained multilingual literacy practices in an arts-based bookmaking project. Drawing on Pennycook's concept of language assemblages and Norton's investment framework, and informed by Paris and Alim's distinction between heritage and community practices, we analyse what happened when children from diverse backgrounds, none with Korean heritage, began incorporating Korean words, scripts, and cultural references into their writing. Twenty children aged 9–11 participated in a 7-week bookmaking project at a Melbourne primary school. Data include children's multimodal artefacts, field notes and interviews. Findings revea..

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University of Melbourne Researchers